Thursday, August 17, 2023

Justification, the Law, and Adoption (Galatians)

The Apostasy Continues

READ Acts 20:29-31

How do the “grievous wolves” enter among the Church?

In sheep’s clothing (see Matthew 7:15), otherwise they would be quickly rebuffed and would not be allowed to enter the Church and gain influence.

They appear to be “good members” – they keep the commandments (outward) and likely become leaders in the Church due to their talents.

How is Paul’s prophesy about apostasy in Ephesus reflected in the recipe for apostasy that we’ve discussed in previous posts?

Paul, a true messenger (he has stood in the presence of God and has a message from God) is gone from them.

He is replaced by subtle purveyors of priestcraft from within the current leadership of the Church – they act as stewards at first (the word “steward” implies that the “true king” is not in residence).

They reinterpret the true doctrine to become popular with the world and with Saints that are still connected to the world (which must have been a majority, otherwise why pander to them?  Actually, one answer is that the leaders were connected to the world and wanted to influence the Church to become more like they were and adopt their personal beliefs).

It is an inside job and was already in progress during Paul’s ministry – meaning the wholesale “apostasy” of the historic Christian Church started while the real apostles were still alive. 

 

 

Background for the Letter to the Galatians

The letter to the Galatian branches was written sometime between 48 and 58AD – more likely after the Great Jerusalem Council where the Judaizers doctrine of the need for Gentiles to convert to Judaism and be circumcised first, before becoming “Christian”, was denounced.  The Galatian branches were in modern Turkey and spanned from modern Ankara (called Ancyra anciently) in the north to Antioch towards the south. 

 

READ Galatians 1:6-8 and Galatians 2:3-4 and 14

What is the nature of the apostasy that has occurred in the Turkish branches?

The Judaizers have come from Jerusalem after Paul taught and baptized many pagans in what is now Turkey, and have convinced them that they should be circumcised and live the Law of Moses, as a part of the Christian religion – because the “Christian religion” is really the Jewish religion.

 

 

How Is A Person Justified?

READ Galatians 2:16

What does it mean to be justified?

To be declared “righteous”.

To be acquitted/declared innocent of ALL charges (it is a “court room” term).

The justified have committed no sins; or are looked upon as though they had never committed sin – they “never did it” rather than “they did it and paid their debt to society”.

 

READ D&C 88:36-39, Romans 3:10 and Alma 42:25

What are the principles in play when someone is declared “just”?

There are laws given (D&C 88:36).

There are certain bounds and conditions to all laws (D&C 88:38).

If we violate the conditions, we have broken the law and are no longer just or justified (D&C 88:39).

Everyone breaks the law or sins (Romans 3:10).

Payment must be made for broken law (Alma 42:25); there are natural consequences to breaking laws – and there may also be imposed penalties to enable karma to be satisfied.

If someone pays the complete penalty for all their sins (broken laws), are they now justified?

No, they are still guilty of breaking the law.

But they have now paid the price for disobedience.

They are “ex-cons” who have “served their time” and have “not sinned recently”.

They are not “justified” or innocent of ever having broken the law in the first place.

Who then is justified?

Jesus Christ.

No one else is justified by the works of the Law.

Those who, through covenant and sacrifice, exercise faith in Jesus Christ unto salvation (see Romans 3:24 JST, 2 Nephi 9:21, Alma 42:14-15) are also justified, due to the terms of the atoning sacrifice.

The question changes from “can I keep all of the commandments all of the time” to “can I become one with a perfect Savior”.

But, interestingly, keeping all the commandments all the time or in other words being perfect as Christ is perfect or becoming precisely as Christ is and nothing else is absolutely required of salvation (see LoF 7:9); however, it is not expected that we ascend to that level of perfection in this life – hence the need to be justified; however, as God gives us no commandments we cannot keep, we are expected to keep the commandments He has given us here and now.

 

 

What is the Relationship between the Law and the Gospel Covenant?

READ Galatians 3:10-11 and 3

How was the Law designed to save someone?

They had to keep all of the commandments all of the time or they were not justified by the Law – they were cursed because they broke the Law.

In reality, the Law was not designed to save anyone – it was impossible for all but Christ to keep it.

 

READ Galatians 3:19-21 (including JST Appendix) and 24-25

What was the purpose of the Law?

The Law was (and continues to be…) a “schoolmaster” to bring us to Christ.

The Law is the set of terrestrial rules designed to bring our conduct into alignment with God’s conduct.

As we act in obedience to God’s commandments (i.e. act as He does), we are filled with more light/glory/intelligence/truth.

As we are filled with more light, we are more likely to see our need for repentance/change and to desire to be righteous “naturally” or in other words, to lay our wills/whole souls on the Lord’s altar in sacrifice, that we might receive a mighty change of heart and be filled with His Spirit – receiving the Baptism of Fire, desiring to do His works ourselves – so that they are no longer imposed from outside by a set of rules, but they have become the desires of our hearts.

And as the Aaronic Priesthood holds the keys to the ministering of angels, who hold the required priesthood needed to give the Gift of the Holy Ghost/Baptism of Fire, the Law could/can lead any individual back into the presence of Christ if they follow the path taught them by the Spirit and angelic ministers (as taught over and over in the Book of Mormon – as they were living under the Law from 1 Nephi to 3 Nephi 11).

 

READ Galatians 3:17

Why was the Law of Moses given if the Gospel Covenant had previously been given to Abraham – and the line of Fathers from Adam to Shem before him?

Because the Children of Israel refused to come unto Jehovah themselves but sent Moses instead (see D&C 84:19-24 and Exodus 20:18-21).

Which caused them to lose the High Priesthood which would have enabled each of them to come into the presence of God (see D&C 84:25-27).

It is always up to us – how much light and truth will we choose to accept? 

It is not that God’s presence is so terrible that it drives mortals from Him – as Moses and Joseph Smith, for example, approached Him successfully.  However, God’s presence makes every person evaluate who and what they are.  Although we can lie to ourselves about how good we are, when we are in His presence we can no longer deceive ourselves – the difference between our “ragged righteousness” and His light, glory and intelligence is too obvious.  He withdraws Himself if we are not ready – that is how His “wrath” is manifested – because He desires to be one with us.  If He withdraws Himself from you, that should be felt keenly as an absence and rejection but it may also be a mercy, because to be in His presence unprepared is to be racked with a consciousness of guilt and misery (Mormon 9:3-5) and the very real possibility of incineration.  To the extent man has confidence in the presence of the Lord, it is wholly derived from Him, as He must decree us forgiven and clean, but we must want to be with Him because we love Him and then lay our whole souls at His feet in sacrifice. 

 

 

The Law of Adoption

READ Galatians 3:29-Galatians 4:7

What does it mean to be “Abraham’s seed”?

It means to have a part in the new and everlasting covenant that was restored to Abraham by God after the line of Patriarchs ended with Shem/Melchizedek’s city being translated and Abraham’s forefathers’ apostasy.

That includes first accepting the gospel through faith, repentance and baptism; second, receiving the baptism of fire/birth of the spirit; third, sacrificing and being tried at all hazards while seeking to be obedient and filled with more light/intelligence (sanctified); then receiving calling and election, second comforter and the eternal sealing in the Father’s heavenly temple.

Part of these latter ordinances include being sealed to the “fathers in heaven” or “fathers in eternal glory” (see TPJS 380-383), or Abraham, and be “adopted” by him as a “seed” or legitimate descendent – this could be by being sealed to Joseph Smith as his seed, who is then sealed up the line.

The principle here is to create the family or House of God, all of whom have entered the presence/rest of the Lord in this life and have been sealed up to Eternal Life.

In this we become “sons of God”, as the new and everlasting covenant is for that purpose – that we ultimately become Christ’s sons and daughters, spiritually reborn, redeemed and sealed to Him.

 

 

Christian Liberty

READ Galatians 5:1, 13-14

What is the “liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free”?

Christ gives us liberty from sin and death.

Christ gives us the liberty to choose – agency.

Christ gives us the liberty live by the “Spirit” not just the “Law”.

What is the difference between living by the Spirit vs the Law?

Living by the Spirit is harder than living by the Law.

Harder because it requires your heart and soul to be sacrificed while living the Law is much more about outward performance.

Harder because it requires us to love unconditionally, like Christ did.

Harder because it requires that we commune with God to obtain and follow His will moment to moment (not just to read and follow a set of rules from a book).

Harder because it requires us to use our own judgement based on revelation that we’ve received and sanctification that we’ve experienced to “test” us – did we learn the lessons?  Have we become what is required?  What lack we yet?

Harder because righteousness (following God’s will) is much more difficult than just being virtuous (i.e. Nephi’s killing of Laban was “righteous” but not “virtuous”) – He will customize trials for us to refine us in a very personal and tailored “furnace of affliction”.



Fruits of the Spirit

READ Galatians 5:22-25

What does “fruit of the Spirit” mean?

These are traits and behaviors that “flow” from those who have connected with the Spirit and received the baptism of fire.

They are not manufactured behaviors – fruit come naturally from a tree, they are not produced separately in a test-tube.

You cannot “work” on your fruits; you can only seek after the Spirit and sacrifice what is required to receive it.

What may be confusing is that those who are seeking after the birth of the Spirit attempt to act in line with these behaviors; the difference is that they are “white-knuckling” it to one degree or another; they are choosing to act that way vs. naturally being that way.

 

Hiatus

Due to some recent work and life changes, I'm taking a hiatus from the weekly blog.  I will leave the blog up for anyone who would like ...