Sunday, March 24, 2024

Bentov: Consciousness

READ Stalking the Wild Pendulum (StWP) pages 61-62

“We have described several instances in which time is being somehow manipulated. I’m not saying that we have actually slowed down the movement of the clock. It is still keeping good old objective time. But we did stretch our subjective time so that we are facing a subjective situation that in turn provides an analogy to a well-known objective situation. This was first made clear in the theory of relativity, in which it was shown that two observers moving relative to each other do not agree on the rates at which their respective clocks are running. Let us try to analyze what is common to all the cases. We find that the connecting link is an altered state of consciousness. Some may claim that the last experiment has nothing to do with altered states of consciousness; in fact, some will altogether deny the existence of such a thing as consciousness.”

What is consciousness?

There are many theories about consciousness.

Some believe that consciousness arises from the integration of information within complex neural networks like the human brain; the degree of consciousness in a system is determined by the extent to which its parts interact and generate integrated information and can be quantified mathematically (Christof Koch, Giullo Tononi and Daniel Dennett). 

Others postulate that while the function and mechanisms of the brain can be explained in terms of physical/chemical processes, that there remains a gap between those processes and the subjective experiences of consciousness; in other words, the physical brain alone cannot explain consciousness but the idea of “panpsychism” should be explored – that consciousness is a fundamental property of the universe and is present at all levels of physical reality from subatomic particles to complex organisms (David Chalmers and Itzhak Bentov).

Awareness of existence – of self-awareness.

Consciousness is subjective – it is experienced firsthand or anecdotally; it is experienced as a continuous stream of subjective states rather than discrete, isolated events.

It enables integration of information from various sensory modalities and cognitive processes; it allows one to respond to changing environmental conditions and to engage in problem solving.

Consciousness is the common uniting element of all creation, and that through this link all things are in permanent contact; it is a field of energy that is interconnected with the universe and that the brain acts as a transducer, converting this energy into sensory experience - into the electrical and chemical signals that are used to communicate information within the body; the brain has the ability to tune into different frequencies of consciousness, allowing individuals to experience different states of awareness.

Consciousness is a fundamental aspect of the universe and is not limited to the brain or the body; consciousness is non-local, meaning it is not bound by space and time and can exist independently of the physical body or brain; it is the fundamental essence of existence, pervading all levels of reality from subatomic to cosmic – it is intrinsic to the fabric of the universe itself – it is the source from which all material and nonmaterial phenomena emerge – it is the light or mind of God or Holy Spirit which emanates from God to fill the immensity of space and that universe composed of such elements have the capacity or consciousness to obey or disobey the voice or will of God (the dust of the earth chooses to obey while mankind do not – see Helaman 12:4-17).

Consciousness evolves to the ‘absolute’ which is the source of all consciousness; matter, composed of quanta of energy, is the vibrating, changing component of pure consciousness; the absolute is fixed, manifest and invisible but our physical world is a vibratory reality, from microcosm to macrocosm; realities are relative, depending on the position and condition of the observer.

It is manifested in various degrees of complexity from simple forms of awareness in inanimate objects to the high level of self-awareness exhibited by sentient beings. 

What is an altered state of consciousness?

An altered state of consciousness is any change in the normal pattern of waking consciousness – a departure from the usual level of awareness, perception, thoughts or feelings.

It can be a heightened level of awareness, expanded perception of reality not previously considered, a sense of interconnectedness with the universe and the absolute.

How can consciousness be altered?

Consciousness can be altered by disrupting the normal patterns of brain activity.

Spiritual practices can induce altered states characterized by feelings of transcendence and unity with the divine. 

Mediation can induce an altered state of awareness – including perceptions of time and space.

REM sleep induces dreams during which the individual experiences an altered consciousness – including lucid dreaming where the individual manipulates their surroundings.

Hypnosis can induce a trance-like state of awareness – leading to changes in memory and perception.

Psychoactive substances affect the neurotransmitter systems in the brain, inducing altered states of consciousness.

Injury, illness, and trauma can induce delirium or dissociative states.

 

READ StWP page 72

“As our ability to hold an expanded state of consciousness increases...this increases our subjective time, so that we can start remembering some information we have received while out of the body. From all the above it follows that we may describe a person’s level of consciousness by the ratio of his subjective time to his objective time. The range of these ratios is very broad. It starts with small differences, which normally would be taken for just a ‘wandering of attention’, to hypnotic time dilation, to dreaming, which is clearly an altered state of consciousness. And, finally, to a deep meditative state, in which time is ‘stopped’ or almost ‘stopped.’”

What does it mean that one’s level of consciousness is measured by the ratio of their subjective time to their objective time?

“Level” in this case is referring to the quality and quantity of consciousness one has at a given point of time.

If the amount of subjective time one experiences is higher than the amount of objective time they are “living through”, this implies that they “have more time” than they should have objectively; many people would like “more than 24 hours in a day” – by this definition of level of consciousness, those with a higher level have more time. 

Those who are able to “stop time” or “expand it out” so that it becomes very much longer than the objective time actually experienced by the physical body means that they are entering an altered state of consciousness – in this case a higher level of consciousness. 

A question this begs is whether or not this level of consciousness is fixed or dynamic; can one grow (or shrink) in level of consciousness as a result of some kind of skill building which can be gained or lost through attention and practice or is it a result of an inherent trait or a gift from God?  Scriptures (and anecdotal experience) would seem to suggest that it is dynamic.   

Why is this a good or bad definition for level of consciousness?

It’s a good definition to the degree that subjective time is a product of an altered state of consciousness, which it is by the definition we’ve discussed; the more you’re in an altered state of consciousness or the longer one is able to stretch that altered or subjective state of consciousness compared to objective time, the higher their level of consciousness likely is.

It’s a bad or incomplete (and possibility misleading) definition if level of consciousness refers more to the quality of consciousness rather than the quantity of subjective time in an altered state of consciousness vis-à-vis objective time in a non-altered state of consciousness. 

Why is level of consciousness, as defined here, not the same as “level of light”?

If light, truth and knowledge are all synonymous, then enabling one to experience more subjective time could enable the observer to collect more knowledge because they have more time (albeit subjective) to gather and integrate it into themselves.

However, just because one’s altered state of consciousness allows them to experience more subjective time than another doesn’t mean that this subjective time is raising their vibratory rate or that the experience is being used to increase the amount of light and truth they obtain.  It could increase their ability or “time spent in” the spiritual realm of an altered state of consciousness, but it doesn’t determine what they learn or spend their time doing there – either light or dark. 

 

Hiatus

Due to some recent work and life changes, I'm taking a hiatus from the weekly blog.  I will leave the blog up for anyone who would like ...