Thursday, May 21, 2020

Alma II’s Birth of the Spirit (Mosiah 25-28 and Alma 36)


READ Mosiah 25:1-4
Who were the people of Zarahemla?
They were descendants of Mulek, prince of Israel and son of King Zedekiah and his party, who the Lord had also led out of the Holy Land to the Americas (see Ezekiel 17:22-23), north of Lehi’s colony (see Helaman 6:10).
They had been discovered by King Mosiah I (father of King Benjamin and grandfather of King Mosiah II) when he was warned by God to take the Nephites and flee from their land (the Land of Nephi) because the Lamanites were coming to destroy or enslave them (see Omni 1:12-19).
They had been living in the Americas for over 300 years without the Nephites knowing about them.  But they had lost their language and the gospel, having not brought scriptures with them.
The Nephites and Mulekites had decided to combine their peoples into one under the leadership of King Mosiah I (although 100+ years later they were still separated into two groups – “people of Zarahemla” and “people of Nephi”); one could speculate that the Nephites were much more advanced a civilization than that of Zarahemla – albeit a smaller population because 1) the Mulekites only had an oral tradition and didn’t seem to write and 2) Mosiah I became their king without a conquering war – suggesting that it was obvious who the more advanced civilization was; it was a “win-win” though, because of the size of the population of Zarahemla’s people helped the Nephites protect themselves better against the Lamanites.
Why might the Lamanites have been over twice the population of the Nephites and Mulekites together?
Perhaps because they had intermarried with and/or conquered and integrated other “indigenous” groups that they had found in the Americas – most likely those who of Asian descent who had traveled across the land bridge from Russia to Alaska.
The Lamanites would not have cared about intermarriage with indigenous people like the Nephites would have – not for racist reasons but because the Nephites would not have wanted to marry outside the Gospel Covenant while the Lamanites had their own religion with evidently did not have the same constraints.
It is interesting that the reason was likely not polygamy, as the Lamanites did not practice it (see Jacob 3:5).


The Ministry of Alma the Elder in Zarahemla

READ Mosiah 26:1-4
What is implied by the fact that the rising generation rejected King Benjamin’s message because they were too young to hear or understand it when it was given by him – because we know it was recorded and could have been studied by them later as we do?
There was such spiritual power (“tongues of angels) accompanying Benjamin’s words when he spoke them that large numbers felt a massive outpouring of the Spirit and were humbled to the depths of humility by it – enough to offer the required sacrifice of their whole souls on the Lord’s altar, and culminating in a mass birth of the Spirit – similar to the Day of Pentecost or the Kirtland Temple dedication. 
Benjamin must have held the High Priesthood After the Order of the Son of God to speak with such power and have permission to basically seal the birth of the Spirit upon so many people. This speaks to the spiritual power of those who have rent the veil and speak a message given them by the Lord – like Abinadi, depending upon the state of the heart of the individual they either embrace it (King Benjamin’s people) or reject it (King Noah and his priests) but they cannot deny the message or the power with which it has been delivered to them. 
However, while a great many of King Benjamin’s people received the birth of the Spirit and “entered the Gate” leading to eternal life, it seems like not enough actually went on to stand in the presence of God to be sealed up to eternal life (instead, they lapsed into static “traditions” or policies or stories [see verse 1] instead of continuing on the path back to the Lord’s presence following a living, saving faith) – and when Benjamin was gone, no one was left to testify to the truth in power (until Alma in Mosiah 26:20) – shades of Joseph Smith…
Perhaps this is why Mosiah asked Alma to lead the Church (v8)?
Why did the rising generation not understand and believe his written words?
They had been too young to be born of God and missed the powerful oratory and outpouring of the spirit which accompanied King Benjamin’s speech.
They would not call upon God to soften their hearts or to understand the truth through the Spirit when they read it (1 Nephi 2:16) or they failed to read it at all.
As a result, they could not understand the truth – it was foolishness to them (see 1 Corinthians 2:14).
And so they believed in things that were untrue – i.e. unbelief – and did not believe the truth, and would not be baptized in faith unto repentance, never to experience the birth of the Spirit for themselves, and likely not even realizing what they were missing. 

READ Mosiah 26:5-6
How did the unbelievers grow in number?
They capitalized on the dissensions among the “brethren” – probably priests or leaders of the Church or possibly political divides (like those which led to Zeniff leaving for the Land of Nephi).
They used flattery to deceive Church members and get them to sin.

READ Mosiah 26:14-24
Why were Alma and his people blessed?
Alma was blessed because he alone recognized the voice of the Lord in Abinadi’s message and had the courage and faith to repent and risk death to follow Abinadi’s words.
Alma because he chose to risk further public humiliation and death going back and teaching others what he now knew to be true – and a “church” or gathering of believers resulted or was “established” (see Mosiah 25:21-23); note that Alma was not intending to “start a church” but to baptize those who wished to follow Christ so that they could have an authorized covenant with Him – and as a group of people chose to do that, a “body of believers” or church was the result (see Mosiah 18:8-17).
Alma because he is so hesitant about judging someone or compelling them – knowing that unrighteous dominion is a sure way to lose your priesthood (power and authority – see D&C 121:34-40) - that he goes to the Lord in great humility and meekness, asking what to do in the case where someone must make a judgment call and Mosiah has kicked the decision back to him (see Mosiah 26:13).
His people were blessed because they did the same thing with Alma’s words that Alma had done with Abinadi’s (“Alma’s words” were really Abinadi’s however the others didn’t recognize God in Abinadi when he first spoke them) to recognize God’s voice and word coming from an outcast without status; but repentance is a wonderful thing and they also risked their lives to follow their faith once they had received their own confirmations by the Spirit. 
His people are blessed because they are willing to take upon themselves the name of Christ – or in other words, to covenant with Christ that they might become His sons and daughters, if they will abide in the covenant; they are blessed to the degree that they themselves follow the path back to Christ – they are not “blessed” just because they are in a church, regardless of the truths taught therein…
What happens to Alma in verse 20?
He receives his calling and election through covenant direct from the mouth of the Lord; “Thou shalt (future tense) have eternal life”…
He must now exercise faith in the hope or promise that the Lord has just given him by doing the things the Lord will command him to do next (see 2 Nephi 32:6).
What is “Christ’s church” and is it different from Alma’s church?
Alma’s church is a fellowship of believers who have been repented, been baptized and, by so doing, covenanted to sacrifice their whole souls to Christ and to love and serve their fellowman, as a way to show their love for Christ; if they have entered this covenant in good faith, Christ will freely forgive them and accept their covenant by baptizing them with fire and the Holy Ghost.
Christ’s church is the Church of the Firstborn – which Alma has just been given membership into with his calling and election.  Those who are part of Christ’s church make and keep the covenants they entered into via ordinances – or in other words, they understand the ordinances are invitations to go and receive the “real thing” and they do just that – following the symbols and allowing those symbols to bolster their faith that they are on the correct path back to God - to the end that they follow the teachings or commandments back into God’s presence; they “know the Lord” or have received the Second Comforter and have entered into His rest or glory and have sat at His right hand (see John 17:3; Alma 13:12; D&C 84:23-24) and are called by His name (see Mosiah 5:9-10) or have been adopted into His family as sons and daughters of Christ - to be an “anointed one” or “Christ” themselves.

READ Mosiah 26:25-32
Are those who “never knew Christ” still part of Alma’s church?
He is not told to excommunicate those who are “not Christ’s sheep” or do not know Him; he only excommunicates those who will not repent of their sins… he is judging them on what they say and do, not who they are inside.
He is not told to withhold baptism from them (that would require Alma to discern their hearts and not just for the present moment but for their whole mortal probation); the Lord offers baptism to all who will “come and see”; he honors our agency in the moment.  Even if we turn away later, we may choose to repent and come back to the Lord before the end and His arms of mercy are stretched out wide to enable that “all the day long.” 
The Lord says “the same shall ye not receive into MY church, for Him I will not receive at the last day” meaning the Church of the First Born;  the question this posees is why the Lord says “shall YE not receive” because it is not for us to receive people into the Church of the Firstborn – Christ alone is the gatekeeper for that Church.  However, to the degree that saved mortals must be sealed to the “fathers in heaven” to avoid being utterly wasted, it is possible that the Lord is talking to Alma about the Law of Adoption here – sealing mortals to other mortals (the “fathers”) who have been sealed up to eternal life by being sealed to Christ and will become “father’s in heaven” unto whom “promises” of eternal life have been given, so that an unbroken “welding link” can be created between all those who are members of the Church of the First Born – also known as Sons and Daughters of God or the Family or House of God…
So yes, there are many in Alma’s church who “never knew Christ” – that is one of the reasons why the Lord is speaking with Alma right now – this is not a “missionary conversation” but a “current church member” conversation, with the goal of enabling as many as will come to become members of Christ’s Church of the Firstborn through their association with each other in Alma’s fellowship Church. 
Why are these good Church members not redeemed?
Because they “would not be redeemed” – it was completely their choice but they “self-selected” out – they would not “hear His voice when He called but chose not to come unto Christ (see D&C 121:34-40), even though they had the same opportunities as those who did choose to come (see Alma 13:5).
They never managed the faith (gained through sacrifice – see LoF 6:2-7, 10, 12) to rend the veil and know Christ for themselves or they couldn’t be bothered to try and are damned by their careless indifference (2 Nephi 32:4, 7).
And as a result, He “never knew them” or was never intimate with them as a father is with his children; or in other words, He never ministered to them - He never embraced them in a holy ceremony through which they could know Him with surety (see 3 Nephi 11:14-15), and as a result, He never knew them as His seed or family because they never came unto Him to become such (see Isaiah 53:10; 3 Nephi 14:21-23; Matthew 25:31-40; Matthew 25:1-12; Moroni 7:48; John 14:15-21).
Why are we to take the word of the sinner who says they have repented (v31)?
Because we are told that we will be judged by the same judgment with which we judge others.
Because we are told to only “judge righteously” or in other words, to only judge others precisely the same way that God would judge them.
Because as mortals, the repentance of another is really none of our business, as we cannot forgive sins – it is between them and their Lord; the only forgiveness we can grant is when someone has hurt us, and we are commanded to forgive all of those people anyway.
When does the Lord stop forgiving people for continued, repeated sinning?
He doesn’t stop forgiving them!  He is patient and pleading with them to come unto Him “all the day long”, until it is too late and their probation is over.
In fact, as soon as they come to Him with a broken heart and contrite spirit, confessing and forsaking their sins, He immediately forgives them (see Alma 34:31)!


Alma the Younger’s Conversion

READ Mosiah 27:8-10
How did Alma the Younger lead so many people away from the Church of God?
Through flattery and the influence that people gave him as a result of it.
Through his articulate arguments he sowed seeds of dissension and doubt.
Through his relationship building – he stole their “hearts”.
Through leading people to follow him in his wickedness – making it “cool”; clearly he was an “opinion leader” or “influencer” if even the princes of the king followed him.
Why did Alma try to destroy the Church instead of just enjoy his wickedness in the privacy of his own circle of friends?
The presence of a church with influence that teaches publically that what you are doing is wrong and sinful will cause individuals who live contrary to the church’s teachings to feel guilt and anger.
People want churches that tell them that they are righteous (see 2 Nephi 28:2-6, 11-14, 21; Mosiah 11:4-7; 4 Nephi 1:23-26).
His father led the church, which seems to have caused the son to rebel with more vitriol – perhaps he had issues with his father – but he still feared him or the law, as he did it secretly.

READ Mosiah 27:11-17
What does “rebelling” against God imply?
To some degree at least, they knew what they were doing.
They were sinning not just for enjoyment or even pride and control but out of spite against the Church and its leaders.
Why would an angel appear to a group of apostates like Alma and the princes?
Because of the prayers and faith of Alma and the members of the Church.
Because the Lord loves sinners; He gives us all opportunities to repent and come unto Him. 
Note: The Lord’s appearing to Paul on the Road to Damascus seems to be a different situation – while both were seeking to destroy the Church, Paul was not an evil man like Alma, but rather was seriously misguided in his zealous faith.
What does it mean that the angel “descended as it were in a cloud”?
“As it were in a cloud” does not mean he descended in an actual cloud
“As it were” means “like” – he is coming through a conduit from heaven which opened up and appeared as a cloud or veil – similar to how the Lord spoke with Ancient Israel, except in this case the angel parts the veil and appears to them (see Exodus 19:9, 16).
Did the earth actually shake with the angel’s voice?
Yes, the power of his voice and frequency of the light in his person caused a vibration in the earth on which they stood.
What is the only thing that will overthrow the Church of God once it is established on the earth?
The transgressions of the Church members – it is destroyed by the agency of those within it.
Outside influences can never destroy God’s church if those in the Church are true to the Lord.

READ Mosiah 27:18-22
Why were Alma and the princes so astonished at the angel?
They genuinely did not believe in angels – they were unbelievers that did not believe in a God.
This experience completely destroyed their view of how the world worked, what was true, and the meaning of life.
Why did Alma the Elder rejoice when his son was brought unconscious before him?
He knew that his prayers had been answered.
He trusted in the Lord to save his son, if anyone could.
If Alma the Younger were to die, his father was at peace with that but also realized that if his prayers could bring an angel to confront his son, that his fasting could bring him back from the edge of death.
He realized what a powerful testimony of God his son’s experience could be to the people that were leaving the Church, as well as those who had stayed – to know the goodness and glory of God and how He intercedes into our individual lives, even or especially those of vile sinners.


Alma II’s Testimony of Christ

READ Mosiah 27:30-31
Why will Christ make Himself manifest unto all?
That we may see for ourselves that He has (and/or will, depending upon when in time He manifested Himself) come and remembers/knows every creature He has created – having suffered an atonement to redeem them all; He “remembers” us, each individually (see 1 Nephi 21:14-16; Mosiah 14:10; Mosiah 15:10-17).
When will those who lived without God in the world be visited by the Lord and confess that He is the Christ?
At the last day, when all men shall stand to be judged of Him.
When will those who lived with God in the world be visited by the Lord?
During their lives – they “lived with God” and He “took up His abode with them” (see John 14:16-23; TPJS 172:5; D&C 132:21-25).
Confessing Christ while mortal is one of the things which causes Christ to visit them.

READ Mosiah 27:32-37 and Alma 36:24-26
How were they able to bring many to the knowledge of the truth?
They taught truth gained from heaven and spoken with the tongues of angels – God’s words spoken with the power of His Spirit.
They opened the scriptures and prophecies to those who would hear.
They planted in the hearts of the people a witness with the Spirit that they (Alma II and the princes) had in fact been born of God and redeemed AND that the same thing could happen to any of them (the people), if they would repent and offer their whole souls as a sacrifice.
But all they could do was testify of their experience and invite others to go and receive the same experience – to be born of God themselves – but that testimony was accompanied by the Spirit in great power and many who heard it did just that.
What is the greatest desire of the hearts of Alma and the princes?
To get others to experience exactly what they had experienced – to be born of God.
To see “eye to eye” with as many others as would care to repent and find the Lord themselves – they did not desire to lead or rule over anyone, in fact, the four sons of Mosiah are about to renounce their claim to the throne so that they can go on 14 year missions to their enemies, the Lamanites.
They felt a need to repair the damage to the faith of those who had listened to them previously.
Why does it require the testimony of one who has been born of God to plant with power the truth of and desire for it in the heart of someone else?
Scholarship, even inspired learning and analysis is not enough – God’s ways are not our ways and entering the Gate through the baptism of fire has to be experienced personally to be taught with power – a conceptual understanding is not enough (see LoF 2:54-56).
The truth of having experienced it cannot be duplicated through study – Joseph Smith said that if you looked into heaven 5 minutes you’d know more than anyone ever knew who wrote about it – the same principle applies here (see TPJS 365:1).


Born of God

READ Mosiah 27:23-29
How did Alma learn about the need to be born again?
Directly from God – he is quoting God.
So it’s vitally important information…
What does “marvel” mean and why would God say not to marvel at His statement?
Marvel = a wonder; that which arrests the attention; something surprising.
God is saying, “don’t be surprised or wonder at what I’m about to tell you”.
Who must be born of God?
Everyone!  There are absolutely no exceptions.
Gender, nationality, race – this applies to all.
What does it mean to be “born of God” or “born of the Spirit”?
It is to be spiritually begotten by Christ - becoming His son or daughter; it is to become the offspring of God.
It is to be "born again to enter" the Kingdom - to enter the "Gate" of the path that leads back to Him, to redemption.
What are we changed from and to?
From: all of us are born into a fallen, Telestial world in a carnal state, separated from God, with sinful natures and subject to death.
To: a state where our natures are pronounced righteous by God.
It is to be forgiven of all sin - "snatched, and my soul is pained no more" (v29).
It is the mighty change of heart from the natural man to a "new creature".
It is to have no more disposition to do evil but to do good continually.
Who does the changing?
God – not us.
We must be changed (a passive word); we cannot change ourselves - it happens to us, not of our own merit but through the grace and merits of our Lord.
We must be rescued from our current state, as we have been born into a sinful state of separation from God which will end in death and permanent separation if not addressed (see D&C 76:112; 2 Nephi 9:9).
But we must invite Him in to change us – we still retain our agency and we must offer the sacrifice of a broken heart and contrite spirit as the offering.
What does it mean to be redeemed of God?
To be returned to the literal presence of God while in the flesh (see Either 3:13; D&C 132:21-25).
Christ, as the redeemer, is the one qualified to define redemption, as He does to Alma and Mahonri (see Ether 3).
Christ pronounces us clean or righteous and formally accepts us as His son or daughter and heir (see D&C 88:75).
When are you truly a "child of God"?
Only after you have been born of God; being born of God makes you literally His child and part of His family
This is a new identity to those who have been born of God, as they were not His "children" before.
This begs the question: what are we before the birth of the spirit in relation to God if we are not his children?  There are many ways to start to think about this: is there a difference between a creator/created relationship vs a father/child relationship?  When we are born of God, which God are we born unto?  If a child is adopted, who is their father? 
How is a child of God different from all others?
They have been made a new creation through this birth of the Spirit.
They have a new nature, a new family, a new relationship with God.
They are animated by the Holy Spirit (mind of God) and their spirit/ghost (which animates them) has been made holy – they now have a holy ghost inside of them.
What does it mean that unless you are born of God in this life you will not inherit the Kingdom of God?
There is no other way to be saved.
You cannot receive the inheritance given by God to His children because you are not one.
Is being born of God a process or an event?
A birth is a definite event – after which a separate existence begins; born of a mother's womb or in this case, of God.
It is an event in that one has either entered the Gate and is in the Way or they are not; one is either born or they are not – they have a birthday.
There is no example in the scriptures of the birth of the Spirit being a process alone; there is always a culminating event – the actual “birth”.
Some people may have several big or even many small events in the process leading up the birth of the spirit – it is like filling a bucket; but at some point you can say the bucket (offering) is filled or complete and there was a last drop or event which filled the bucket, after which the bucket began to overflow.
But it is not a case of coming "closer" to God - the bucket is either full or it isn't - you've either offered your WHOLE SOUL or you haven't - filling the bucket (coming closer to God) is good if the process is eventually completed - there is no salvation in "being good" or even "Christ-like" on your own terms, you must come unto Christ in this probation and that begins by entering into the gate by receiving the birth of the spirit.
If you understand what it takes to obtain the baptism by fire/birth of the spirit---a total, unconditional submission to God---you would realize that such cannot be accomplished partially. It is a binary condition: you either meet the requirements or you do not.
What is the relationship between the Gospel of Jesus Christ and being born again?
The Gospel is the "good news" that a way of escape has been prepared.
The Gospel of Jesus Christ, then, is the path to redemption or the road map back to God's presence while in the flesh (see D&C 132:21-25).
Being born again happens when you follow the gospel road map, enabled by the Savior’s atonement, and actually enact the gospel in your own life. 
How is one Born of God?
By being baptized by Fire and the Holy Ghost.
Not of any worthiness of oneself (Alma 36:5).
By following the roadmap laid out in the Fullness of the Gospel of Christ.
Which tells us that we must accept a covenant extended to us by Christ by fulfilling its terms: offering one's whole soul as an eternal sacrifice, which requires complete repentance - a broken heart and contrite spirit.
When we have met the required terms by offering the sacrifice, we are baptized by fire and the Holy Ghost by God as a token that the sacrifice has been accepted and the covenant is in effect and we are born of God.
We must then follow the promptings of the Spirit in all things until the Lord makes Himself known unto us (see 2 Nephi 32:1-7).
What would cause an individual to want to offer such a sacrifice?
They are filled with godly sorrow.
Seeing things as they truly are: they understand their absolute and complete need for rescue from the state in which they find themselves (now realizing the impossible situation they are in) and finally willing to do anything to be rescued from it. 

READ Alma 36:12-16
What is godly sorrow and how does it differ from remorse and despair?
It is the "travail" or labor pains of your spiritual rebirth.
It is a spiritual gift from God - it cannot be manufactured by man.
It is the realization of what you have done from God's perspective - a full realization of your filthiness before him (see v14).
It is the realization of the effect of your sins on Christ - the pain it caused Him to suffer during the infinite atonement required to save you (13).
It is being "born to see" - that you are outside of the Kingdom and can NEVER come home again as the gulf between you is completely impassable (14).
Godly sorrow is not remorse; remorse comes from fear for one's life or livelihood, for one's reputation, for the ill effect of one’s behavior on another person; it comes from within the individual and is self-centered.
Godly sorrow is not despair; despair comes from Satan and is the false realization that nothing can be done to save you - you are beyond hope.
What does godly sorrow cause to happen?
A broken heart and contrite spirit - it is to be harrowed up like hard ground frozen in the winter that must be broken up before planting can begin in the spring.
Descriptors include (v12) racked with eternal torment, harrowed up to the greatest degree, (13) remember all my sins, I had rebelled against my God, (14) thought of coming into the presence of God caused "inexpressible horror", (15) become extinct, (16) pains of a damned soul.
Is godly sorrow only experienced by the “wicked”?
Yes, in that all are “wicked” or have sinned.
No, in that all of the truly “righteous” have experienced godly sorrow or they could not come unto Christ, as they would not be willing to live the terms and sacrifice their whole souls.  In this way you could say that it’s only experience by the truly righteous. 
Why would a loving God “torment” His child with the pains of hell and “rack” his soul with “inexpressible horror” to the point that He wishes He was extinct?
God is not imposing this punishment on Alma to either 1) “scare him straight” or 2) “give him what’s coming to him”.
In fact, God is not imposing this punishment at all.
All that is happening is that Alma is perfectly describing the pain and emotions that anyone who is unprepared to enter the presence of a just and holy being will feel in their presence – God is just being God and we recoil and react this way if we are unlike Him. 

READ Alma 36:17-22
Why does Alma’s cry after 3 days of torment lead to his salvation?
We must seek, knock and ask – the Lord honors our agency, despite His arms remaining wide open to receive us – He will wait for us to cry out to Him. 
He is “crying” unto the Lord – with real intent, with faith in Christ, desperate in his need, willing to do or offer or be whatever it takes to be saved.
Similar to the number of days the Lord remained in the grave, Alma had to walk through the valley of the shadow of death for three days.  When we say “had”, it’s not because God made him wait for three days to punish him, but that Alma’s situation (lack of light) required it of himself. 
He was saved because he asked and offered his whole soul to the Lord – he sacrificed all he had to offer that was really his own to give (the rest being given or loaned to him by God): his will or whole soul – but it took three days of suffering for Alma to get to that point of faith that (even) he could be saved by this Jesus Christ, a Son of God. 
What is the relationship between the level of despair and the level of joy Alma experienced during his birth of the Spirit?
Similar to Christ’s experience but on a lesser scale, to be led to salvation Alma must descend below so that he can ascend above (see D&C 88:6; TPJS 156:3).
We are here to become as the Gods, knowing good from evil, which means we need firsthand experience with both – the depth of Alma’s pain informs the sweetness of his joy; he comprehends the extent of the joy only because he was racked with the pains of a damned soul and saw no escape.  Suffering and joy are experienced in relation to each other, like points on a pendulum. 
Who does Alma see in his vision and what is its significance?
He sees God the Father on His throne in the Heavenly Temple during a ceremony of praise.
Even in vision, people don’t see the Father without receiving priesthood and blessings to enable him to abide the glory – Alma has received some kind of endowment of priesthood power.


The Holy Spirit and the Holy Ghost

What is the difference between the Light of Christ, the power of the Holy Ghost, the Gift of the Holy Ghost, and the Holy Spirit of Promise – and how are they connected?
Light of Christ = given to all things and is the power by which we live, move, breathe and exist; not just a moral conscience but something much greater; Christ had to ascend above and descend below all things to comprehend them, that He might be in and through them all so that He can be the light and life of them all (see D&C 88:6-13; 3 Nephi 11:11); this includes all of us (see D&C 88:11); Christ’s descent and ascension brings the light or intelligence that flows from the Father, who is the source of that light, to all things to create and sustain life.
Power of the Holy Ghost = if you allow the Spirit of God to enter your thoughts from time to time, you have felt the power of the Holy Ghost but it is an external experience still – you feel the separateness between you and it. 
The Gift of the Holy Ghost = If you allow the Spirit of God to continually guide and influence you, then you have received the “gift” of the Holy Ghost as your companion – your “ghost” has been sanctified by the Holy Spirit to the point that it has been fundamentally changed – it is now Holy and you are one with the Spirit. 
Holy Spirit of Promise = If you open yourself to receive the visions of heaven and behold the Father and the Son and have become their child of promise or have received a promise from God that you are to be an inheritor of all the Father has as His family member and heir, then you have received the Holy Spirit of Promise – a promise or hope that you will become a Son of God or a Daughter of God as you continue to ascend from grace to grace. 
Is the Holy Spirit “out there” or “within you”?
It proceeds forth from the presence of God the Father because it IS God’s own glory, light or intelligence (see D&C 88:12-13).
But it is already within you because you are completely sustained by it as you are reading this sentence – it is in and through all things and the means by which all things exist (see D&C 88:6-13; Mosiah 2:20-21).
In fact, it IS you because you are created of intelligence or light which is co-equal with the Father because it flows from Him in His exalted state (see D&C 93:29; TPJS 396:2-397:4);
And since it is already within you – if you allow it to influence you, you can be one with it or in other words, one with God (see John 17:20-23; Deuteronomy 30:9-14) – as God dwells within you in the form of His Holy Spirit, which is also called the mind of God – it is His intelligence, glory, light and spirit.
Then how do you “receive” something that is already within you?
You open your heart and mind to its influence.
As God honors your agency, you have to open yourself up – He will not compel you.
What is the “baptism of fire and the Holy Ghost”?
It is the same thing as being born of God or receiving the birth of the Spirit.
It is the result of living the terms of the Gospel Covenant: repenting, covenanting through baptism and offering one’s whole soul or broken heart and contrite spirit on the altar in sacrifice.
It is a witness to the one who received it that the gospel covenant is “alive” for them – because the sacrifice required of us in the covenant has been made and accepted.
It is how we “enter into the Gate” of the Gospel Covenant – the end of which is to receive the Son, through whose blood you are sanctified (see Moses 6:59-60); once sanctified you are prepared to for the presence of the Father and receive the fullness (see D&C 93:19-20).
What does the baptism of fire and the Holy Ghost do to the one receiving it?
Purges you and removes all sin - it elevates you by fire, it quickens your frequency, and purifies or sanctifies you. 
You receive holiness through the sanctifying power of the Holy Spirit. 
It works on the body and the spirit to preserve them as a living being or soul; it is to render indestructible the organism upon which it descends, as all other things in this telestial sphere will live, decay and die; it does this not by preventing earthly death but by allowing eternal life through the fire or glory or light or holy spirit bestowed upon the soul (see John 11:25-26 and Moses 6:61); and this “eternal life” begins now, in the flesh – living here as members of another assembly with whom you interact (the Church of the Firstborn) to pass from here to join them again there (see D&C 76:67); though they are men in the flesh, they are “gods, even the sons of God” (see D&C 76:58-60).
This in turn makes your own spirit “holy.”  Your spirit or the “ghost” within you is connected to heaven to such a degree through this process that you are in possession of a “holy spirit” or the “mind of God” within you (see LoF 5:2) – a Holy Ghost.
You become that “third member of the Godhead” who is “still in a probationary state”, and if you will “perform in righteousness, you may pass through the same or similar course of things that the Son has” (see “Words of Joseph Smith” by Andy Ehat, p 245)
What accompanies the baptism of fire and the Holy Ghost?
Signs of the Spirit and fruits of the Spirit.
It always includes being enveloped in the glory, light, spirit or “fire” of God – and sometimes that fire is made visible to the one receiving it (see Helaman 5:36-37; 3 Nephi 17:23-25).
It allows you to speak with the tongues of angels (2 Nephi 31:13) – your knowledge reckons from heaven itself.
It opens the scriptures to your mind, that you read them with the same Spirit that inspired the writer when recording them (JSH 1:73-74). 
It shows you all things, as the Holy Ghost is a revelator. 
It usually includes the ministry of angels. 
Gifts of the Spirit (see D&C 46:11; 1 Corinthians 7:7)
What do the signs of purifying fire, prophesy, angels and revelation witness to the one who receives it?
That they have received the baptism of fire and the Holy Ghost.
These signs form a continuum – they need not all be present at the initial time of the reception of the gift, but some must be or the gift has not been given.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Alma II’s Birth of the Spirit (Mosiah 25-28 and Alma 36) QUESTIONS


READ Mosiah 25:1-4
Who were the people of Zarahemla?
Why might the Lamanites have been over twice the population of the Nephites and Mulekites together?


The Ministry of Alma the Elder in Zarahemla

READ Mosiah 26:1-4
What is implied by the fact that the rising generation rejected King Benjamin’s message because they were too young to hear or understand it when it was given by him – because we know it was recorded and could have been studied by them later as we do?
Why did the rising generation not understand and believe his written words?

READ Mosiah 26:5-6
How did the unbelievers grow in number?

READ Mosiah 26:14-24
Why were Alma and his people blessed?
What happens to Alma in verse 20?
What is “Christ’s church” and is it different from Alma’s church?

READ Mosiah 26:25-32
Are those who “never knew Christ” still part of Alma’s church?
Why are these good Church members not redeemed?
Why are we to take the word of the sinner who says they have repented (v31)?
When does the Lord stop forgiving people for continued, repeated sinning?


Alma the Younger’s Conversion

READ Mosiah 27:8-10
How did Alma the Younger lead so many people away from the Church of God?
Why did Alma try to destroy the Church instead of just enjoy his wickedness in the privacy of his own circle of friends?

READ Mosiah 27:11-17
What does “rebelling” against God imply?
Why would an angel appear to a group of apostates like Alma and the princes?
What does it mean that the angel “descended as it were in a cloud”?
Did the earth actually shake with the angel’s voice?
What is the only thing that will overthrow the Church of God once it is established on the earth?

READ Mosiah 27:18-22
Why were Alma and the princes so astonished at the angel?
Why did Alma the Elder rejoice when his son was brought unconscious before him?


Alma II’s Testimony of Christ

READ Mosiah 27:30-31
Why will Christ make Himself manifest unto all?
When will those who lived without God in the world be visited by the Lord and confess that He is the Christ?
When will those who lived with God in the world be visited by the Lord?

READ Mosiah 27:32-37 and Alma 36:24-26
How were they able to bring many to the knowledge of the truth?
What is the greatest desire of the hearts of Alma and the princes?
Why does it require the testimony of one who has been born of God to plant with power the truth of and desire for it in the heart of someone else?


Born of God

READ Mosiah 27:23-29
How did Alma learn about the need to be born again?
What does “marvel” mean and why would God say not to marvel at His statement?
Who must be born of God?
What does it mean to be “born of God” or “born of the Spirit”?
What are we changed from and to?
Who does the changing?
What does it mean to be redeemed of God?
When are you truly a "child of God"?
How is a child of God different from all others?
What does it mean that unless you are born of God in this life you will not inherit the Kingdom of God?
Is being born of God a process or an event?
What is the relationship between the Gospel of Jesus Christ and being born again?
How is one Born of God?
What would cause an individual to want to offer such a sacrifice?

READ Alma 36:12-16
What is godly sorrow and how does it differ from remorse and despair?
What does godly sorrow cause to happen?
Is godly sorrow only experienced by the “wicked”?
Why would a loving God “torment” His child with the pains of hell and “rack” his soul with “inexpressible horror” to the point that He wishes He was extinct?

READ Alma 36:17-22
Why does Alma’s cry after 3 days of torment lead to his salvation?
What is the relationship between the level of despair and the level of joy Alma experienced during his birth of the Spirit?
Who does Alma see in his vision and what is its significance?


The Holy Spirit and the Holy Ghost

What is the difference between the Light of Christ, the power of the Holy Ghost, the Gift of the Holy Ghost, and the Holy Spirit of Promise – and how are they connected?
Is the Holy Spirit “out there” or “within you”?
Then how do you “receive” something that is already within you?
What is the “baptism of fire and the Holy Ghost”?
What does the baptism of fire and the Holy Ghost do to the one receiving it?
What accompanies the baptism of fire and the Holy Ghost?
What do the signs of purifying fire, prophesy, angels and revelation witness to the one who receives it?


Thursday, May 14, 2020

Alma I’s Ministry and Bondage (Mosiah 18-24)


Alma I’s Conversion & Ministry

READ Mosiah 18:1-2
Was Alma a “wicked priest” in need of repentance?
Yes, he wouldn’t have been selected by King Noah otherwise (see Mosiah 23:9 and Mosiah 11:5).
What doctrinal teachings did Alma learn from Abinadi’s sermon?
That which was to come – i.e. their own destruction but also the coming of Christ to earth.
The resurrection of the dead.
The redemption of the people through the Atonement of Christ.
Repentance and faith on the Lord (see v7).

READ Mosiah 18:3-7
Why did many believe Alma’s words when they would not believe Abinadi’s – even though Alma is only teaching what he had heard Abinadi say?
He taught those he had a prior relationship with – at least at first; while Abinadi seemed to have been an outsider or loner.
While not all of them believed him and would listen, enough did to start a “movement” (see v 32) and even those who did not believe, didn’t go to the king right away – this may speak to Alma’s personality, despite his earlier wickedness.
Alma had been a Priest and had “authority” as the people supposed – much more than Abinadi who held none (but who had stood in the presence of God and been redeemed, while Alma had only listened to and believed his words, albeit he was “ordained” by a wicked King to be an official priest) – and most religious people are predisposed to follow a man with credentials and authority.

READ Mosiah 18:8-10
What are the qualifications Alma lists for baptism?
Desire to come into the “fold” of God – take upon themselves God’s covenant and enter into His rest.
Desire to be called “God’s people” – take upon themselves the name of Christ and be adopted as Sons and Daughters of God (see Mosiah 5).
Serve the “fold” by bearing their burdens, mourning with them and comforting them – to become like Christ, as He describes the behaviors of those who would be saved in the Sermon on the mount (see Matthew 5-7; 3 Nephi 12-14).
Stand as a witness of God in all places until they die.
What constitutes the “fold of God”?
Those who are Christ’s, His people…
Through covenant with Him (see Mosiah 4-5).
While they are individually Christ’s through covenant, they are also part of a group or “fold” or church or fellowship
And must be willing to treat each other in the same way they would treat the Lord if He was among them (see Matthew 25:37-40).
There are duties “owed” internally to the fold or group.
The “fold of God” or Christ also refers to the Church of the Firstborn – some of whom are on earth in their mortal probation but many of whom live in the heavens – either as translated beings with Enoch or as spirits in the Spirit World or as Gods with the Father.
Why must we be willing to bear each other’s burdens, comfort and mourn with each other?
God’s work and glory is to bring to pass our immortality and eternal life (Moses 1:39)…
Eternal life is to know God and Christ (John 17:3)…
We can’t know a Master we haven’t served (Mosiah 5:13)…
He commands us to serve Him by doing His works and emulating His behaviors (2 Nephi 31:9-10)…
These are the works of our Master: relieving the suffering of others and loving them with charity (Alma 7:11-13; Matthew 5-7)…
If we love Him, we will do whatever He asks of us (John 14:15).
We must be precisely as He is or we cannot be saved (LoF 7:9).
Unless we are willing to render aid to each other, we cannot possibly become one (see Mosiah 4).  It isn’t possible to bear one another’s burdens when we are oblivious to the burdens they bear.  This is a requirement to be baptized.  Until we are like-minded, we don’t even qualify for baptism.  This sounds similar to Jacob 2, where we have no business seeking after riches until we have entered into the rest of the Lord and had our calling and election made sure.
What must you do to qualify to stand as a witness of God?
You must come into the fold of God.
You must be called His.
You must sacrifice for others – you must love them as you love Him.
You must BE a witness of God.
How can you become a witness of God?
First, you must exercise faith, repent and be baptized in water.
Second, you must live the covenant so that you receive the birth of the spirit or baptism of fire and enter into the “Gate”.
Third, you must endure to the End, who is Christ (Omega), and enter into His presence to become a witness of God (see 3 Nephi 11:14-15).
What do all witnesses of God do after they have received the witness?
They are compelled to share it – their overarching concern is for the eternal welfare of everyone who does not have that same witness (see Mosiah 28:3; 1 Nephi 8:10-18).
They have a responsibility to testify to the world of that which they now know.
How will the world react to your witness?
The world will hate you (see John 15:18-19; JSH 1:25).
What is the purpose of baptism?
Witness to God that you have entered into a covenant with Him to serve Him and keep His commandments; to accept the covenant He offers us.
It is an outward sign to God of inward repentance – it is another instance of taking the spiritual world and moving it into the physical world.
Hadn’t these people been baptized before – as they are members of the Church – so why are they being baptized again?
Yes, they have already been baptized.
As a sign to God that they are willing to “come into His fold” and “be called His people” – baptism is an outward performance of an inward resolve – and they each resolved again to follow God, especially as they had so recently learned that they had never really known the true and living God (see Mosiah 21:35).
Clearly they had never received the baptism of fire, so from a “were they REALLY baptized” perspective, you could argue that “no, they weren’t” in that they had never lived the terms so that their prior baptism had been “stillborn”.
What does it mean to “pour out” His Spirit “more abundantly” upon those who have been baptized and what is implied about how the Spirit works with people who have not been baptized?
“More abundantly” is code for the sanctifying “mighty change” that happens when one “enters into the Gate” by covenanting with the Lord – of which baptism is the outward ordinance signifying one’s intention to live God’s covenant – it is the outpouring of the Spirit that changes one from natural man to spiritual man.
This is a whole level of magnitude greater than having felt the Spirit testify of truth without having been “quickened”, sanctified and changed.

``You might as well baptize a bag of sand as a man, if not done in view of the remission of sins and getting of the Holy Ghost. Baptism by water is but half a baptism, and is good for nothing without the other half—that is, the baptism of the Holy Ghost.'' (Joseph Smith, HC, 5:499 and TPJS 352:4)

READ Mosiah 18:12-13, 18
By whom was Alma ordained with priesthood so that he could baptize?
From King Noah or his High Priest.
How did priestly office function in Alma’s branch of the Church?
Through common consent of those who were willing to sustain (Alma) as a priest.
Which is the way it functions everywhere – the membership decides who they will sustain as leaders and priests (it was even the same with King Noah’s priests).
Is priesthood power different from priesthood ordination?
Priesthood power only comes from connecting with God (see D&C 121:36-37).
Priesthood ordination comes from “authorized” men to other men.
Ordination, as with all rites and covenants, is an authorized invitation to connect to heaven to obtain power in the priesthood; it is not the actual power itself – the power itself is the direct connection to the “powers” of heaven (i.e. angels for Aaronic, Christ for Melchizedek, and Father for Patriarchal or the High Priesthood After the Order of the Son of God – although there is some debate as to if the latter two names should be reversed).
As a wicked Priest of King Noah, did Alma have authority to perform ordinances?
He had “authority” in that he had been the recipient of an ordination (see Mosiah 11:5).
He was “called” (see D&C 121:34).
But as the rights of the priesthood are inseparably connected with the powers of heaven, and the powers of heaven cannot be controlled, over even handled, only upon principles of righteousness (see D&C 121:36), one that is not living his life in alignment with those principles of righteousness (see D&C 121:41-46), does not have power or even authority (in heaven) to perform ordinances – they have no priesthood or connection/association with the powers of heaven which give power to ordinances performed on earth (see D&C 121:37-40).
So, until he repented, he did not have authority, despite his ordination – none of them had authority due to their personal wickedness (see Alma 5:3; Mosiah 23:9; Mosiah 21:33).
But Alma and his fellow priests would not have known this or at least not at first – “ere he is aware” (D&C 121:38) implies that the wicked man who has never had a true manifestation from heaven will just assume that their own thoughts are inspired and will not know for some time, perhaps, that they have no power in their priesthood, unless they try to perform some miracle or even prophesy – which is why he will not dare to attempt to do so.
Do the ordinances performed by a wicked man “with authority” count with God?
No.
As we have seen from D&C 121, from heaven’s perspective, they have no priesthood (power) or actual connection to heaven with which to do the ordinance, anyway.
This is called the Donatist Heresy – and it is the reason that Mormons claim that the Catholic Church has no authority; the Catholics (and now the LDS Church, in a stroke of incredible irony and illogical reasoning) said that priestly authority was not dependent on the officiator’s worthiness or wickedness but was indelible and endured beyond or despite sin; if this principle is correct then there was no need for God to have restored priesthood authority to Joseph Smith, as the Catholics still retained it and their baptism would have been authoritative with God.
How did Alma obtain the power and authority in the priesthood necessary to perform the ordinance of baptism?
He prays for it in “mighty prayer”.
He does not act without God’s acceptance and approval – he waits until the Spirit of the Lord was upon Him – it is the presence of the “powers of heaven” and manifestation of the Holy Spirit that signifies that Alma has an operating priesthood – it’s what priesthood is: a connection with the powers of heaven through which blessings are given and ordinances are sealed on earth (see Alma 5:3).
Priesthood rights are “inseparably connected with the powers of heaven” – there is no such thing as priesthood that functions independent of heaven.
And the High Priesthood itself is only ever given directly by God to man anyway (see JST Genesis 14:28-29) – a result of which is that it is uncontestable regarding if one has received it or not – but the proof of having that Priesthood is even more public: either one can stand in the presence of God and perform miracles in Christ’s name or one cannot.

READ Mosiah 18:14-16
What happens right after they are baptized and what does this show?
They both receive the Gift of the Holy Ghost – the baptism of fire (see Alma 5:7).
It shows that Alma had the authority and power from God to conduct the ordinance.
And that those asking for baptism had truly laid their whole souls on the altar in repentance and sacrifice (see D&C 20:37).
Why does the Holy Spirit manifest itself upon the people immediately after baptism, without any mention of laying on of hands?
As with Joseph Smith’s baptism (see JSH 1:69-74) and Christ’s (see John 1:32-34), the laying on of hands was not required for the baptism of fire and the Holy Ghost to occur.
Because of the fact that the participants had repented and intended, in good faith, to live the terms of the baptismal covenant (offer their whole souls/broken hearts and contrite spirits) at the time they were baptized in water, the Holy Ghost baptized them with fire, sealing the ordinance upon them and making it efficacious or “in effect” (see D&C 132:7; 3 Nephi 11:35; 3 Nephi 12:1-2; 3 Nephi 19:9-15).
In the Church today, Confirmation or the “laying on of hands” for the Gift of the Holy Ghost does two things: 1) it confirms someone an official member of the LDS church and 2) it officially admonishes the person to go out and receive the Holy Ghost by living the terms of the covenant they have now entered into via baptism; it does not automatically bestow the Gift of the Holy Ghost because none of the people laying hands on your head today are authorized with that kind of High Priesthood authority (see D&C 124:28).
So perhaps the key is to receive the gift and “seal” the baptism with fire and the ordinance of confirmation or the laying on of hands is an invitation to go receive that gift of the Holy Ghost/baptism of fire but is not a requirement to receive it?  If one’s heart is prepared at the time of water baptism, perhaps it happens naturally.

READ Mosiah 18:17
Were they baptized into membership in the Church?
No.
Those who were baptized were “called the Church of Christ” as a group or fold and those who were baptized afterward were added to that group or joined that group BECAUSE they had been baptized not through the act of baptism itself.
They may or may not have been “confirmed” into membership in the Church, as we do today, by the laying on of hands.

READ Mosiah 18:19-22, 27-29
How did they become the children of God?
By focusing inwardly on faith, repentance and the gospel covenant they had entered through baptism.
By focusing outwardly on “losing their lives in service to Christ” through their behaviors with regards to each other – founded in love for each other, they served one another and refused to contend if there was a disagreement, and made sure that there was no poor among them.


Blessings & Curses

Alma’s people are discovered by King Noah and flee into the wilderness when he sets the army on them (see Mosiah 18:32-34).  They start a new colony in the wilderness called Helam.  The Lamanites invade King Noah’s land and Noah suffers death by fire at the hands of his own people after he convinces them to leave their families and flee into the wilderness.  Noah’s son, Limhi, becomes a vassal king to the King of the Lamanites (see Mosiah 19:25-27). 

READ Mosiah 21:2-5, 13-15
What was the “word of the Lord” that must be fulfilled?
Abinadi’s warning that they would be brought into bondage unless they repented (see Mosiah 20:21 and Mosiah 12:2).
Why did the Lord not deliver the Nephites even when they “humbled themselves in the depths of humility” and “cried mightily to God”?
They had been cursed.

READ Mosiah 21:29-35
What did all this affliction cause to happen to King Limhi and his people?
It caused them to see the error of their ways, to truly desire to repent, and to serve God with all their hearts.
They were humbled in the depths of humility and then some.
They learned that they truly were nothing without God.
They realized that the “blessings” they’d experienced earlier during the time of Noah did NOT mean that their behaviors were condoned by God.

Finally, King Mosiah’s scouts find Limhi and his people and help them escape from the Lamanites and find their way back to Zarahemla (see Mosiah 22).

READ Mosiah 23:20-24
So, one can guess that King Limhi’s people had to be humbled to the point that they wanted to repent, but Alma’s people had repented previously – why were they captured by the Lamanites, too?
Every covenant of the Lord contains blessings and curses.
If those with whom He covenants keep His commandments, which are the law of the covenant, blessings follow – if they don’t, the curses follow.

READ Deuteronomy 28:25, 48
What curses were associated with the Law of Moses?
If they broke the Law, they would be smitten by their enemies and enslaved.
What is the difference between “sin” and the “effects of sin”?
Sin is transgressing the law of God.
The effects of sin are the consequences of sin or transgressing the law of God – they apply to the sinner but can also apply to others including descendants who are effected by the choices of the sinner and may not even realize it.
Children can inherit the results of their parent’s transgressions – so that there may be consequences of parents’ actions that children may have to deal with in their lives – Adam’s fall being the prime example and Laman’s children are another.
Why was the curse still in effect after the people had repented – were they not forgiven?
That is the way these “Aaronic” laws are.
The covenant blessings and curses operate independently of people’s current spiritual disposition.
They can accrue to people today as a result of what they or their forebears did yesterday.
They are personally forgiven but still under the effect of the curse.
The blessings and curses can also be multi-generational (see Deuteronomy 5:9), despite the fact that children are not guilty of parent’s sins (see Ezekiel 18:19-20); but they must live with the effects of those sins.
Abraham is an example of multi-generational blessings (see Abraham 2:8-11, also D&C 98:28-37).

READ Mosiah 23:10 and Mosiah 24:10-16
How are these curses or effects of sin stopped?
As each individual comes before the Lord and takes upon themselves their own covenant with God (see Mosiah 18:10 and Mosiah 21:31-32).
Then they exercise faith and patience in their new relationship with God, knowing that the purpose of their afflictions has switched from legitimate cursing owed an oath breaker and their descendants to the 4th generation, to trial required of a covenant maker to help them to offer the only acceptable and needful sacrifice – their whole soul, a broken heart, and a contrite spirit.  Meanwhile, the actual trial itself may not have changed at all – just the purpose of it has changed fundamentally.


Sunday, May 10, 2020

Alma I’s Ministry and Bondage (Mosiah 18-24) QUESTIONS


Alma I’s Conversion & Ministry

READ Mosiah 18:1-2
Was Alma a “wicked priest” in need of repentance?
What doctrinal teachings did Alma learn from Abinadi’s sermon?

READ Mosiah 18:3-7
Why did many believe Alma’s words when they would not believe Abinadi’s – even though Alma is only teaching what he had heard Abinadi say?

READ Mosiah 18:8-10
What are the qualifications Alma lists for baptism?
What constitutes the “fold of God”?
Why must we be willing to bear each other’s burdens, comfort and mourn with each other?
What must you do to qualify to stand as a witness of God?
How can you become a witness of God?
What do all witnesses of God do after they have received the witness?
How will the world react to your witness?
What is the purpose of baptism?
Hadn’t these people been baptized before – as they are members of the Church – so why are they being baptized again?
What does it mean to “pour out” His Spirit “more abundantly” upon those who have been baptized and what is implied about how the Spirit works with people who have not been baptized?

READ Mosiah 18:12-13, 18
By whom was Alma ordained with priesthood so that he could baptize?
How did priestly office function in Alma’s branch of the Church?
Is priesthood power different from priesthood ordination?
As a wicked Priest of King Noah, did Alma have authority to perform ordinances?
Do the ordinances performed by a wicked man “with authority” count with God?
How did Alma obtain the power and authority in the priesthood necessary to perform the ordinance of baptism?

READ Mosiah 18:14-16
What happens right after they are baptized and what does this show?
Why does the Holy Spirit manifest itself upon the people immediately after baptism, without any mention of laying on of hands?

READ Mosiah 18:17
Were they baptized into membership in the Church?

READ Mosiah 18:19-22, 27-29
How did they become the children of God?


Blessings & Curses

Alma’s people are discovered by King Noah and flee into the wilderness when he sets the army on them (see Mosiah 18:32-34).  They start a new colony in the wilderness called Helam.  The Lamanites invade King Noah’s land and Noah suffers death by fire at the hands of his own people after he convinces them to leave their families and flee into the wilderness.  Noah’s son, Limhi, becomes a vassal king to the King of the Lamanites (see Mosiah 19:25-27). 

READ Mosiah 21:2-5, 13-15
What was the “word of the Lord” that must be fulfilled?
Why did the Lord not deliver the Nephites even when they “humbled themselves in the depths of humility” and “cried mightily to God”?

READ Mosiah 21:29-35
What did all this affliction cause to happen to King Limhi and his people?

Finally, King Mosiah’s scouts find Limhi and his people and help them escape from the Lamanites and find their way back to Zarahemla (see Mosiah 22)

READ Mosiah 23:20-24
So, one can guess that King Limhi’s people had to be humbled to the point that they wanted to repent, but Alma’s people had repented previously – why were they captured by the Lamanites, too?

READ Deuteronomy 28:25, 48
What curses were associated with the Law of Moses?
What is the difference between “sin” and the “effects of sin”?
Why was the curse still in effect after the people had repented – were they not forgiven?

READ Mosiah 23:10 and Mosiah 24:10-16
How are these curses or effects of sin stopped?


Hiatus

Due to some recent work and life changes, I'm taking a hiatus from the weekly blog.  I will leave the blog up for anyone who would like ...